March 8th: International Women's Day

On March 8th, we celebrate International Women's Day—a day to reflect on the progress women have made and honor their contributions to society. But why do we celebrate this day? What does it represent?

The Role of Women Throughout History

1. Housewives, Wives, and Mothers

Generations ago, women were often confined to one role: marrying, bearing children, and managing the household. Girls were raised to embrace these roles from an early age, while their interests and ambitions outside the home were largely dismissed.

2. Education and Careers

Historically, women were denied equal access to education, as it was assumed they wouldn’t need it. Even when educated, societal expectations pushed them into domestic roles. Until 1958 in many places, men even had the legal authority to decide whether their wives could work.

3. Politics

For centuries, women lacked both the right to vote and participate in politics. It wasn’t until 1919 that women in some countries gained these rights, marking a significant milestone in the fight for equality.

4. Science

Despite early contributions, women were often barred from universities and scientific institutions. It wasn’t until the late 19th and early 20th centuries that they began to regain access to higher education and research opportunities.

Women Who Made History

Thanks to the tireless efforts of trailblazing women, societal attitudes have shifted over time. Here are some of the remarkable figures who paved the way:

Dorothea Erxleben (1715–1762)

The first woman in Germany to earn a doctorate in medicine, Dorothea overcame significant barriers to achieve her goals.

Olympe de Gouges (1748–1793)

A feminist pioneer, Olympe penned the “Declaration of the Rights of Woman and Citizen” in 1791, demanding gender equality. Her activism led to her execution during the French Revolution.

Victoria Woodhull Martin (1838–1927)

One of the first female stockbrokers and a staunch advocate for women's rights, Victoria became the first woman to run for U.S. president in 1872, long before women could even vote.

Marie Curie (1867–1934)

As a physicist and chemist, Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and remains the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different sciences.

Beate Uhse (1919–2001)

Beate challenged societal taboos by advocating for women’s sexual rights and empowerment, paving the way for greater freedom and self-expression.

Celebrate Women Every Day

These women—and countless others—fought for the rights and freedoms we enjoy today. As we celebrate International Women’s Day, let us honor their legacy and continue striving for equality, not just on March 8th but every day.